Sold at the South Bend, Indiana's Farmers Market, used to repel rodents, arachnoids and insects.

Native American Medicine: Root bark used to make a yellow dye; root in cold infusion as an eye wash. 

Wood and branches used as raw material for bow, canes, staves, and ceremonial staff.  Comanche, Kiowa, Omaha, Paunee, Pima, Ponca, Seminole and other used Osage to  make bows.  Considered by most First People nations as the premier bow making wood.